Types of Cranes Used in Factories - Chapter 1

Crane is a type of lifting equipment used in a wide range of industries to transport and move heavy objects. There are a variety of types of cranes to choose from, each with unique features and capabilities. In this article, we will explore the six main types of cranes: bridge cranes, gantry cranes, jib cranes, portable gantry cranes, workstation bridge cranes, and electric hoists, as well as their respective advantages and suitability for different types of factory conditions.

Bridge Cranes - The Best Type of Crane for Most Factories

A bridge crane is a type of crane commonly used in industrial settings to transport and move heavy objects. These cranes are suspended from the ceiling or roof of a building, allowing them to move heavy objects throughout a facility.

Advantages of Bridge Cranes
One of the main advantages of bridge cranes is their ability to lift heavy objects. These cranes can lift objects weighing up to several tons, making them ideal for industries such as construction, manufacturing, and warehousing. Additionally, overhead cranes can move in multiple directions, which increases their flexibility and versatility.

Another advantage of bridge cranes is their high speed and precision. These cranes can move quickly and accurately, reducing the time and effort required to move heavy objects from one location to another. Bridge cranes are also ideal for facilities with limited floor space, as they do not require as much floor space.

Conditions Where Bridge Cranes Are Suitable

Bridge cranes are suitable for a variety of industrial settings, including manufacturing plants, warehouses, and construction sites. They are particularly useful in facilities that need to lift and move heavy objects over long distances. Additionally, bridge cranes are ideal for facilities with limited floor space, as they can be suspended from the ceiling or roof.

Overhead cranes are also suitable for facilities that require precision and speed, such as manufacturing plants that need to move heavy equipment quickly and accurately. These cranes are also suitable for facilities that need to move heavy objects in multiple directions, as bridge cranes can move along a range of axes.

Conditions Where Bridge Cranes Are Not Suitable

While bridge cranes are suitable for a wide range of industrial settings, there are some situations where they may not be ideal. For example, facilities with low ceilings may not have enough space to accommodate a bridge crane. Similarly, they are not suitable when the plant facility cannot handle the weight of a bridge crane and lift heavy objects.

Additionally, bridge cranes require special protective measures when used in harsh or corrosive plant conditions. Because in such conditions, crane components may break down or corrode over time, which can reduce the crane's efficiency and may cause safety issues.

Gantry Cranes - Ideal Type of Crane for Outdoor Factory Conditions

A gantry crane is a type of crane used to lift and move heavy objects in a variety of industrial settings. These cranes are typically supported by two or more legs that run along tracks or rails, allowing them to move horizontally and vertically.

Advantages of Gantry Cranes

One of the main advantages of gantry cranes is their maneuverability. These cranes can be easily moved and positioned around a facility, allowing them to be used in a variety of locations. Additionally, gantry cranes can easily lift heavy objects, making them ideal for industrial settings such as construction sites, shipyards, and manufacturing plants.

Another advantage of gantry cranes is their versatility. These cranes can be customized to the specific needs of a facility and are available in different models and configurations to suit a variety of applications. Gantry cranes can also be equipped with a range of features such as hoists, trolleys, and remote controls, which increases their flexibility and adaptability.

Gantry Crane Applicable Conditions
Gantry cranes are suitable for a variety of industrial settings, including manufacturing plants, shipping yards, and construction sites. They are particularly useful in facilities that require heavy objects to be lifted and moved over long distances. Additionally, gantry cranes are ideal for facilities with limited floor space because they can be positioned above machinery or other obstacles.

Gantry cranes are also ideal for facilities that require mobility and versatility. These cranes can be easily moved and positioned, allowing them to be used in a variety of locations. Additionally, gantry cranes can be customized to meet the specific needs of a facility, making them a popular choice for industries such as construction and manufacturing.

Conditions Where Gantry Cranes Are Not Suitable
While gantry cranes are suitable for a wide range of industrial environments, they may not be ideal in some cases. For example, a facility with a low ceiling may not have enough space to accommodate a gantry crane. Similarly, a factory with an uneven surface or limited floor space may not be able to support the movement and lifting of a gantry crane.

In addition, in some windy and rainy conditions, the lifting mechanism should be equipped with protective facilities such as rain covers, or special outrigger designs should be adopted to ensure the safety of the crane operation.